Название: Marxism and Social Democracy: The Revisionist Debate, 1896-1898 Автор: Henry Tudor, J. M. Tudor Издательство: Cambridge University Press Год: 1988 ISBN: 0521340497 Серия Studies in Marxism and Social Theory Формат: pdf Страниц: 400 Размер: 11,7 mb Язык: English
The central figure of debates is Eduard Bernstein, a leading German social democrat and former associate of Engels, who argued that Marx's analysis of society had been overtaken by events, and that his doctrine of revolution should be replaced by a policy of evolutionary reform by democratic means. The ensuing controversy between Bernstein and his opponents (Bebel, Kautsky, Parvus, Rosa Luxemburg, and Belfort Bax) helped create the split between center and far left, which is still a feature of socialist politics in Europe.
Most of the articles and letters contained in this book have never been translated before, so the English-speaking reader is able to follow the debate for the first time. The debate is analysed in the introduction and the editors also provide detailed annotation and a bibliography. This volume will be a critical sourcebook for all serious students of nineteenth-century political theory.
Preface Introduction Bernstein’s Early Career Bernstein’s Conversion The Revisionist Position Defined The Assault from the Left The Stuttgart Conference and After The Nature of the Debate
1. Bernstein as Orthodox Marxist Leo [= Bernstein]: Show Your Colours! Sozialdemokrat, 13 April 1882 Leo [= Bernstein]: Socialism and the State, Sozialdemokrat, 20 December 1883 Leo [= Bernstein]: Producers’ Co-operatives with State Credit, Sozialdemokrat, 26 June 1884
2. Colonialism and Socialism: Bernstein’s First Exchange with Belfort Bax Bernstein: German Social Democracy and the Turkish Troubles, Neue Zeit, 14 October 1896 Belfort Bax: Our German Fabian Convert; or, Socialism According to Bernstein, Justice, 7 November 1896 Bernstein: Amongst the Philistines: A Rejoinder to Belfort Bax, Justice, 14 November 1896 Belfort Bax: The Socialism of Bernstein, Justice, 21 November 1896
3. Problems of Socialism: First Series Bernstein: 1. General Observations on Utopianism and Eclecticism, Neue Zeit, 28 October 1896 Adler to Kautsky (extract), Vienna, 9 November 1896 Kautsky to Adler (extract), Smttgart, 12 November 1896 Bernstein: 5. The Social and Political Significance of Space and Number, Neue Zeit, 14 and 21 April 1897
4. Socialism and the Proletariat Bernstein: Problems of Socialism, Second Series: Socialism and Child Labour in Industry, Neue Zeit, 29 September 1897 (Anon): Bernstein’s Latest, Justice, 16 October 1897 Bernstein: Crime and the Masses, Neue Zeit, 10 November 1897 Bebel to Kautsky (extract), Berlin, 16 November 1897 Bernstein: The Conflict in the English Engineering Industry: 1. The Issues of Principle in the Conflict, Neue Zeit, 28 December 1897 Bernstein: The Conflict in the English Engineering Industry: 2. Its Aims and Consequences, Neue Zeit, 19 January 1898 Bebel to Kautsky, 15 February 1898
5. The Movement and the Final Goal: Bernstein’s Second Exchange with Belfort Bax Belfort Bax: Colonial Policy and Chauvinism, Neue Zeit, 21 December 1897 Bernstein: The Struggle of Social Democracy and the Social Revolution: 1. Polemical Aspects, Neue Zeit, 5 January 1898 Bernstein: The Struggle of Social Democracy and the Social Revolution: 2. The Theory of Collapse and Colonial Policy, Neue Zeit, 19 January 1898
6. Bernstein’s Overthrow of Socialism: Parvus’s Intervention Parvus: 1. The Concentration of Industry, Sachsische Arbeiter-Zeitung, 28 January 1898 Parvus: 2. Further Forays into Occupational Statistics, Sachsische Arbeiter-Zeitung, 1 February 1898 Parvus: 3. The Social-Revolutionary Army, Sachsische Arbeiter-Zeitung, 6 February 1898 Parvus: 4. The Social-Revolutionary Army (continued), S?chsische Arbeiter-Zeitung, 8 February 1898 Bernstein: A Statement, Vorw?rts, 7 February 1898 Parvus: Bernstein’s Statement, S?chsische Arbeiterzeitung, 9 February 1898 Parvus: 5. The Peasantry and the Social Revolution, S?chsische Arbeiter-Zeitung, 12 February 1898
7. Revisionism Defended Schmidt: Final Goal and Movement, Vorw?rts, 20 February 1898 Bernstein: Critical Interlude, Neue Zeit, 1 March 1898 Adler to Kautsky (extract), Vienna, 4 April 1898 Kautsky to Adler (extract), Berlin-Friedenau, 9 April 1898 Luxemburg to Jogiches (extract), Berlin, 2 July 1898
8. Problems of Socialism: Second Series Bernstein: 2. The Realistic and the Ideological Moments in Socialism, Neue Zeit, nos. 34 and 39, 1898 Kautsky to Adler (extract), 4 August 1898
9. Social Reform or Revolution? Rosa Luxemburg's Intervention Luxemburg: The Method, Leipziger Volkszeitung, 21 September 1898 Luxemburg: The Adaptation of Capitalism, Leipziger Volkszeitung, 22 and 23 September 1898 Luxemburg: The Introduction of Socialism through Social Reforms, Leipziger Volkszeitung, 24 and 26 September 1898 Luxemburg: Tariff Policy and Militarism, Leipziger Volkszeitung, 11 September 1898 Luxemburg: Practical Consequences and General Character of the Theory, Leipziger Volkszeitung, 28 September 1898
10. The Party Conference at Stuttgart: The Debate on the Press Clara Zetkin - Stadthagen - Parvus - Rosa Luxemburg - Frohme - Gradnauer - Bebel -Kautsky - Heine - Clara Zetkin - Liebknecht
11. The Summing-up Bernstein: The Conquest of Political Power, Vorw?rts, 13 October 1898 Kautsky: Tactics and Principles, Vorw?rts, 13 October 1898 Adler: The Party Conference at Stuttgart, Arbeiter-Zeitung, 16 October 1898 Bebel to Bernstein, 16 October 1898 Bernstein to Bebel, 20 October 1898 Bebel to Bernstein, 22 October 1898
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Название: Marxism and Social Democracy: The Revisionist Debate, 1896-1898