Название: The General Crisis of the Seventeenth Century Автор: Edited by Geoffrey Parker, Lesley M. Smith Издательство: Routledge Год: 2005 Формат: djvu Страниц: 325 Размер: 18.9 Мб Язык: English
Several theses discussing the much debated cause of the crisis of the 17th Century and whether it actually existed. Views ranging from solely economic attributes to lack of governmental flexibility to change with the times is argued as the sole reasons for the crisis. Some center completely on Europe, showing their ethnocentrism, while other acknowledge the existence and contribution of the growing South-East Asian colonies. As a whole, most if not all the possible contributing factors are presented at one point or the other. This compilation is often used in graduate courses to stimulate discussion on the topic.
Book Cover......Page 1 Half-Title......Page 2 Title......Page 3 Copyright......Page 4 Dedication......Page 5 CONTENTS......Page 6 FIGURES......Page 8 TABLES......Page 9 PREFACE......Page 11 I HISTORIANS AND THE ‘GENERAL CRISIS’......Page 12 II AN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CRISIS......Page 18 III A POLITICAL CRISIS......Page 24 IV AN INTERNATIONAL CONSPIRACY?......Page 28 V A GLOBAL CRISIS?......Page 30 NOTES......Page 33 2 THE SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY CRISIS......Page 43 I THE ECONOMIC CRISIS......Page 44 Population......Page 45 Agriculture......Page 46 Industry......Page 47 International trade......Page 50 The public sector......Page 51 The economic crisis......Page 54 II THE POLITICAL CRISIS......Page 56 III THE PROBLEM OF ABSOLUTISM......Page 57 IV CONCLUSION......Page 60 NOTES......Page 61 II THE GENERAL CRISIS DEBATE......Page 68 Germany and the economic theories......Page 71 Germany and the political theories......Page 75 Germany and the sceptics......Page 76 IV A ‘CRISIS OF DISTRIBUTION’......Page 77 V THE GERMAN CRISIS AND ITS INTERNATIONAL OUTCOME......Page 83 The German popular revolts......Page 84 The German civil war......Page 85 NOTES......Page 87 4 DID HOLLAND’S GOLDEN AGE COINCIDE WITH A PERIOD OF CRISIS?......Page 99 NOTES......Page 116 5 REVOLUTION AND CONTINUITY IN EARLY MODERN EUROPE......Page 120 NOTES......Page 136 6 THE PRECONDITIONS OF REVOLUTION IN EARLY MODERN EUROPE......Page 139 NOTES......Page 158 7 BETWEEN THE SIXTEENTH AND SEVENTEENTH CENTURIES......Page 164 Trade......Page 166 Industry......Page 179 Agriculture......Page 189 Summary......Page 197 II THE INTERNAL MECHANISM OF THE CRISIS......Page 198 POSTSCRIPT (1996)......Page 207 NOTES......Page 208 8 THE CRISIS OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY IN SOUTHEAST ASIA......Page 218 TRADE DECLINE......Page 219 CLIMATE......Page 223 RETREAT FROM THE WORLD ECONOMY......Page 229 RESPONSES TO THE LOSS OF TRADE REVENUE......Page 235 NOTES......Page 241 9 A SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY ‘GENERAL CRISIS’ IN EAST ASIA......Page 247 NOTES......Page 259 10 THE SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY CRISIS AND THE UNITY OF EURASIAN HISTORY......Page 268 CONCLUSION......Page 274 NOTES......Page 275 THE SUNSPOT CYCLE......Page 277 A BRIEF HISTORY......Page 278 THE ‘PROLONGED SUNSPOT MINIMUM’......Page 280 QUESTIONS......Page 281 SOLAR OBSERVATIONS IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY......Page 282 AURORAE......Page 285 SUNSPOTS SEEN WITH THE NAKED EYE......Page 288 CARBON-14 AND THE HISTORY OF THE SUN......Page 291 ABSENCE OF THE CORONA AT ECLIPSE......Page 294 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS......Page 298 APPENDIX: SUNSPOT NUMBERS......Page 301 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS......Page 303 NOTES......Page 304 INDEX......Page 312
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