Автор: John Bach
Издательство: Independently published
Год: 2020
Язык: английский
Формат: pdf (conv), rtf, epub
Размер: 10.1 MB
C++ is a statically typed, compiled, general-purpose, case-sensitive, free-form programming language that supports procedural, object-oriented, and generic programming. C++ is regarded as a middle-level language, as it comprises a combination of both high-level and low-level language features. C++ was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup starting in 1979 at Bell Labs in Murray Hill, New Jersey, as an enhancement to the C language and originally named C with Classes but later it was renamed C++ in 1983. C++ is a superset of C, and that virtually any legal C program is a legal C++ program.
Note: A programming language is said to use static typing when type checking is performed during compile-time as opposed to run-time. Object-Oriented Programming: C++ fully supports object-oriented programming, including the four pillars of object-oriented development:
-Encapsulation
-Data hiding
-Inheritance
-Polymorphism
Standard Libraries: Standard C++ consists of three important parts:
-The core language giving all the building blocks including variables, data types and literals, etc.
-The C++Standard Library giving a rich set of functions manipulating files, strings, etc.
-The Standard Template Library (STL) giving a rich set of methods manipulating data structures, etc.
The ANSI Standard: The ANSI standard is an attempt to ensure that C++ is portable; that code you write for Microsoft's compiler will compile without errors, using a compiler on a Mac, UNIX, a Windows box, or an Alpha.
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