
Автор: Charu C. Aggarwal
Издательство: Springer
Год: 2023
Страниц: 541
Язык: английский
Формат: pdf (true), epub
Размер: 46.8 MB
Neural networks were developed to simulate the human nervous system for Machine Learning tasks by treating the computational units in a learning model in a manner similar to human neurons. Neural networks were developed soon after the advent of computers in the fifties and sixties. Rosenblatt’s perceptron algorithm was seen as a fundamental cornerstone of neural networks, which caused an initial period of euphoria — it was soon followed by disappointment as the initial successes were somewhat limited. Eventually, at the turn of the century, greater data availability and increasing computational power lead to increased successes of neural networks, and this area was reborn under the new label of “Deep Learning.” Although we are still far from the day that Artificial Intelligence (AI) is close to human performance, there are specific domains like image recognition, self-driving cars, and game playing, where AI has matched or exceeded human performance. It is also hard to predict what AI might be able to do in the future. For example, few computer vision experts would have thought two decades ago that any automated system could ever perform an intuitive task like categorizing an image more accurately than a human.