Автор: Judy Illes Название: Neuroethics: Anticipating the future Издательство: Oxford University Press Год: 2017 ISBN: 0198786832 Язык: English Формат: pdf Размер: 10,6 mb Страниц: 672
What new balances should be struck between diagnosis and prediction, or invasive and non-invasive interventions, given the rapid advances in neuroscience? Are new criteria needed for the clinical definition of death for those eligible for organ donation? As data from emerging technologies are made available on public databases, what frameworks will maximize benefits while ensuring privacy of health information? These challenging questions, along with numerous other neuroethical concerns, are discussed in depth.
Written by eminent scholars from diverse disciplines including neurology and neuroscience, ethics and law, public health and philosophy, this new volume on neuroethics sets out the many necessary considerations for the future. It is essential reading for the field of neuroethics, neurosciences and psychology, and an invaluable resource for physicians in neurological medicine, academics in humanities and law, and health policy makers.
1 When emerging biomedical technologies converge or collide 3 Debra J.H. Mathews 2 Emerging neuroimaging technologies: Toward future personalized diagnostics, prognosis, targeted intervention, and ethical challenges 15 Urs Ribary, Alex L. MacKay, Alexander Rauscher, Christine M. Tipper, Deborah E. Giaschi, Todd S. Woodward, Vesna Sossi, Sam M. Doesburg, Lawrence M. Ward, Anthony Herdman, Ghassan Hamarneh, Brian G. Booth, and Alexander Moiseev 3 Incidental findings: Current ethical debates and future challenges in advanced neuroimaging 54 Lorna M. Gibson, Cathie L.M. Sudlow, and Joanna M. Wardlaw 4 Vulnerability, youth, and homelessness: Ethical considerations on the roles of technology in the lives of adolescents and young adults 70 Niranjan S. Karnik 5 The neuroethical future of wearable and mobile health technology 80 Karola V. Kreitmair and Mildred K. Cho 6 Technologies of the extended mind: Defining the issues 108 Peter B. Reiner and Saskia K. Nagel 7 Neuromodulation ethics: Preparing for brain-computer interface medicine 123 Eran Klein 8 Integrating ethics into neurotechnology research and development: The US National Institutes of Health BRAIN Initiative 144 Khara M. Ramos and Walter J. Koroshetz
Part II Neuroethics at the frontline of healthcare
9 What do new neuroscience discoveries in children mean for their open future? 159 Cheryl D. Lew 10 Neuroprognostication after severe brain injury in children: Science fiction or plausible reality? 180 Sarah S. Welsh, Genevieve Du Pont-Thibodeau, and Matthew P. Kirschen 11 No pain no gain: A neuroethical place for hypnosis in invasive intervention 197 Elvira V. Lang 12 Placebo beyond controls: The neuroscience and ethics of navigating a new understanding of placebo therapy 214 Karen S. Rommelfanger 13 Ethical challenges of modern psychiatric neurosurgery 235 Sabine Muller 14 At the crossroads of civic engagement and evidence-based medicine: Lessons learned from the chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency experience 264 Shelly Benjaminy and Anthony Traboulsee 15 Ethical dilemmas in neurodegenerative disease: Respecting patients at the twilight of agency 274 Agnieszka Jaworska 16 Anticipating a therapeutically elusive neurodegenerative condition: Ethical considerations for the preclinical detection of Alzheimers disease 294 Herve Chneiweiss 17 When bright lines blur: Deconstructing distinctions between disorders of consciousness 305 David B. Fischer and Robert D. Truog 18 Brain death and the definition of death 336 James L. Bernat
Part III Social, legal, and regulatory frameworks: Lessons of the past guide policy for the future
19 Minors and incompetent adults: A tale of two populations 369 Vasiliki Rahimzadeh, Karine Senecal, Erika Kleiderman, and Bartha M. Knoppers 20 Behavioral and brain-based research on free moral agency: Threatening or empowering? 388 Eric Racine and Veljko Dubljevic 21 Cognitive enhancement of today may be the normal of tomorrow 411 Fabrice Jotterand 22 Environmental neuroethics: Setting the foundations 426 Laura Y. Cabrera 23 First Nations and environmental neuroethics: Perspectives on brain health from a world of change 455 Jordan Tesluk, Judy Hies, and Ralph Matthews 24 The neurobiology of addiction as a window on voluntary control of behavior and moral responsibility 477 Steven E. Hyman 25 Looking to the future: Clinical and policy implications of the brain disease model of addiction 497 Adrian Carter and Wayne Hall 26 Concussion, neuroethics, and sport: Policies of the past do not suffice for the future 515 Brad Partridge and Wayne Hall 27 Security threat versus aggregated truths: Ethical issues in the use of neuroscience and neurotechnology for national security 531 Michal N. Tennison, James Giordano, and Jonathan D. Moreno 28 Communicating about the brain in the digital era 554 Julie M. Robillard and Emily Wight 29 The impact of neuroscience in the law: How perceptions of control and responsibility affect the definition of disability 570 Jennifer A. Chandler 30 Neuroethics and global mental health: Establishing a dialogue 591 Dan J. Stein and James Giordano
Part IV Epilogue
31. Neuroethics and neurotechnology: Instrumentality and human rights 603 Joseph J. Fins
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