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Название: Nanophotonics and Machine Learning: Concepts, Fundamentals, and Applications
Автор: Kan Yao, Yuebing Zheng
Издательство: Springer
Серия: Springer Series in Optical Sciences
Год: 2023
Страниц: 188
Язык: английский
Формат: pdf (true)
Размер: 14.3 MB

This book, the first of its kind, bridges the gap between the increasingly interlinked fields of nanophotonics and Artificial Intelligence (AI). While Artificial Intelligence techniques, Machine Learning in particular, have revolutionized many different areas of scientific research, nanophotonics holds a special position as it simultaneously benefits from AI-assisted device design whilst providing novel computing platforms for AI. This book is aimed at both researchers in nanophotonics who want to utilize AI techniques and researchers in the computing community in search of new photonics-based hardware. The book guides the reader through the general concepts and specific topics of relevance from both nanophotonics and AI, including optical antennas, metamaterials, metasurfaces, and other photonic devices on the one hand, and different Machine Learning paradigms and Deep Learning algorithms on the other. It goes on to comprehensively survey inverse techniques for device design, AI-enabled applications in nanophotonics, and nanophotonic platforms for AI. This book will be essential reading for graduate students, academic researchers, and industry professionals from either side of this fast-developing, interdisciplinary field.

Название: Resilient and Responsible Smart Cities: The Path to Future Resiliency
Автор: Eduardo L. Krüger, Hirushie Pramuditha Karunathilake, Tanweer Alam
Издательство: Springer
ISBN: 3031201817
Год: 2023
Формат: EPUB
Страниц: 255
Размер: 151,3 МБ
Язык: Английский

This book is a compilation of diverse, yet homogenic, research papers that discuss current advances in Earth Observation and Geospatial Information Technologies to tackle new horizons concerning the digitization and information management in smart cities’ infrastructures. The book also tackles the challenges faced by urban planners by the new mega-cities and proposes a series of solutions to resolve complex urban issues.

Название: Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience, 2nd Edition
Автор: Dieter Jager, Ranu Jung
Издательство: Springer
ISBN: 107161004X
Год: 2022
Формат: EPUB
Страниц: 7606
Размер: 544,4 МБ
Язык: Английский

The annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting (CNS) began in 1990 as a small workshop called Analysis and Modeling of Neural Systems. The goal of the workshop was to explore the boundary between neuroscience and computation. Riding on the success of several seminal papers, physicists had made "Neural Networks" fashionable, and soon the quantitative methods used in these abstract model networks started permeating the methods and ideas of experimental neuroscientists.

Название: Wave Phenomena: Mathematical Analysis and Numerical Approximation
Автор: Willy Dörfler, Marlis Hochbruck, Jonas Köhler, Andreas Rieder
Издательство: Birkhauser/Springer
Год: 2023
Страниц: 268
Язык: английский
Формат: pdf (true), epub
Размер: 27.2 MB

The research on wave-type problems is a fascinating and emerging field in mathematical research with many challenging applications in sciences and engineering. Profound investigations on waves require a strong interaction of several mathematical disciplines including functional analysis, partial differential equations, mathematical modeling, mathematical physics, numerical analysis, and scientific computing. The goal of this book is to present a comprehensive introduction to the research on wave phenomena. Starting with basic models for acoustic, elastic, and electro-magnetic waves, topics such as the existence of solutions for linear and some nonlinear material laws, efficient discretizations and solution methods in space and time, and the application to inverse parameter identification problems are covered. The aim of this book is to intertwine analysis and numerical mathematics for wave-type problems promoting thus cooperative research projects in this field.

Название: Recent Trends on Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Systems: Theory, Methodology and Applications
Автор: Oscar Castillo, Anupam Kumar
Издательство: Springer
Серия: Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing
Год: 2023
Страниц: 272
Язык: английский
Формат: pdf (true), epub
Размер: 50.6 MB

This book covers the introduction, theory, development and applications of type-2 fuzzy logic systems, which represent the current state-of-the-art in various domains such as control applications, power plants, health care, image processing, mathematical applications etc. The book is also rich in discussing different applications in order to give the researchers a flavor of how type-2 fuzzy logic is designed for different types of problems. Type-2 fuzzy logic systems are now used extensively in engineering applications for many purposes. In simple language, this book covers the practical use of type-2 fuzzy logic and its optimization through different training methods. Furthermore, this book maintains the relationship between mathematics and practical implementations in the real world. This book chapter also contains the proper comparisons with available literature work. It shows that the presented enhanced techniques have better results. This book would serve as a handy reference guide for a variety of readers, primarily targeting research scholars, undergraduate and postgraduate researchers and practicing engineers working in Type-2 fuzzy logic systems and their applications.

Название: A First Introduction to Quantum Physics, 2nd edition
Автор: Pieter Kok
Издательство: Springer
Серия: Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics
Год: 2023
Страниц: 304
Язык: английский
Формат: pdf (true), epub
Размер: 25,6 MB

In this undergraduate textbook, now in its 2nd edition, the author develops the quantum theory from first principles based on very simple experiments: a photon traveling through beam splitters to detectors, an electron moving through magnetic fields, and an atom emitting radiation. From the physical description of these experiments follows a natural mathematical description in terms of matrices and complex numbers. The first part of the book examines how experimental facts force us to let go of some deeply held preconceptions and develops this idea into a description of states, probabilities, observables, and time evolution. The quantum mechanical principles are illustrated using applications such as gravitational wave detection, magnetic resonance imaging, atomic clocks, scanning tunneling microscopy, and many more. The first part concludes with an overview of the complete quantum theory.

Название: Nondestructive Testing for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage: A Practical Guide and New Perspectives
Автор: Giovanni Leucci
Издательство: Springer
ISBN: 3030018989
Год: 2019
Формат: PDF
Страниц: 247
Размер: 19,2 МБ
Язык: Английский

This textbook provides a general introduction to the most important nondestructive testing (NDT) exploration methods for cultural heritage sites. It and highlights the application of NDT exploration methods to archaeology and monumental property.

Название: Mathematical Methods in Dynamical Systems
Автор(ы): S. Chakraverty, Subrat Kumar Jena
Издательство: CRC Press
Год: 2023
Страниц: 393
Формат: PDF
Размер: 42 Мб
Язык: English

The art of applying mathematics to real world dynamical problems such as structural dynamics, fluid dynamics, wave dynamics, robot dynamics, etc., can be extremely challenging. Various aspects of mathematical modelling that may include deterministic or uncertain (fuzzy, interval, or stochastic) scenarios, along with integer or fractional order, are vital to understanding these dynamical systems.

Название: Atomically Precise Nanochemistry
Автор: Rongchao Jin, De-En Jiang
Издательство: Wiley
ISBN: 1119788684
Год: 2023
Формат: PDF
Страниц: 531
Размер: 179,4 МБ
Язык: Английский

Chemists have long been motivated to create atomically precise nanoclusters, not only for addressing some fundamental issues that were not possible to tackle with imprecise nanoparticles, but also to provide new opportunities for applications such as catalysis, optics, and biomedicine. In Atomically Precise Nanochemistry, a team of distinguished researchers delivers a state-of-the-art reference for researchers and industry professionals working in the fields of nanoscience and cluster science, in disciplines ranging from chemistry to physics, biology, materials science, and engineering.

Название: Вычисления. Алгоритмизация. Программирование
Автор: Лапчик М.П.
Издательство: М.: Просвещение
Год: 1988
Формат: pdf
Страниц: 208
Размер: 12 mb
Язык: русский

В пособии рассматриваются приемы вычислений на микрокалькуляторах различных типов (арифметических, инженерных, программируемых), общие основы алгоритмизации, а также элементы программирования на алгоритмических языках Бейсик, Паскаль и Рапира, т. е. круг наиболее актуальных для школьного учителя тем в связи с введением в учебный процесс школы современных микропроцессорных средств и нового предмета «Основы информатики и вычислительной техники».
Излагаемый в пособии материал имеет содержательно-методическую направленность, поэтому он не только расширит познания учителя в области использования вычислительной техники для решения учебных задач, но и окажет ему методическую помощь при проведении кружковых, факультативных занятий с учащимися.